More about that darn no-sail zone
The no-sail zone is about 90 degrees wide — about 45 degrees on either side
of the wind direction, or from 10:30 to 1:30, if you like the clock. In this zone,
a sailboat can’t generate power from its sails and will coast to a stop. The
problem is that your sails luff(flap) even when you pull them in all the way.
As you enter the no-sail zone from the sail zone, the front edge (luff)of your
sails start luffing a little bit (it looks like the front of the sail is bubbling), and
you start to slow down. If you turn to the very middle of the no-sail zone,
your sails flap like flags, and your boat quickly coasts to a stop. In fact, if you
stay in the no-sail zone too long, the wind blows your boat backward, which
is called being in irons.Getting inirons happens to every first-time sailor.
Find out all about getting outof irons in the “Ironing out those irons” section,
later in this chapter.
But the beauty of sailing is that you have a way around this apparently for-
bidden territory. To get to a destination directly upwindin the no-sail zone
(say 12:00), you can take a zigzag route (see Figure 5-2), sort of like hiking up
a very steep mountain. This technique involves sailing close-hauled and peri-
odically tacking(a maneuver where you turn the boat from 1:30 to 10:30 or
vice versa). With this knowledge, you can literally sail wherever you want!
(We explain the wonders of tacking in the “Tacking: Turning toward the wind”
section, later in this chapter.)
Wind
Close-hauled
Close reach
Beam reach
Broad reach
Close-hauled
Starboard Tack
Port Tack
Close reach
Beam reach
Broad reach
Run
(Sailing Downwind)
Figure 5-1:
The points
of sail.
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Part II:Casting Off and Sailing Away
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