4.Attach the clew.
Next, attach (usually with a shackle) the clewto the outhaul at the end
of the boom. The outhaulis the control line system, found at the back of
the boom, that tensions the mainsail’s foot.
You can launch some smaller dinghies (usually shorter than 16 feet, or
5 meters) with the mainsail already hoisted and luffing (flapping). With
these boats, attaching the clew is the last thing you do before leaving
the dock. But on most boats, attaching the bottom corners of the main-
sail (the tackand the clew) before you hoist is easiest. After you attach
the clew to the outhaul, pull the outhaul rope snug and secure it.
5.Attach the halyard.
To hoist the sail to the top of the mast, you use a halyard. Ahalyardis a
rope or wire attached to the top corner (head) of the sail that’s rigged
to let you raise the sail to the top of the mast from cockpit level.
Before attaching the halyard, pull it taut and look up, following the line
all the way to the top of the mast. Unwind any wraps or tangles before
attaching the halyard to the sail. The halyard attaches to the head of the
sail by a shackle or a rope knot, preferably a bowline. You can read all
about knots in Chapter 19.
Always make sure that the halyard is securely attached. Use pliers to
tighten a shackle with a screw pin or make sure your bowline is secure.
6.Prefeed the luff of the main.
No, the luff(the front edge of the sail) isn’t a hungry animal. To feed the
luffmeans to slide the top end of the luff (usually a rope) into the groove
in the back edge of the mast just above the boom — just like we explain
with the foot of the sail. On some boats, you feed the first foot or two
of the top of the sail into the mast well before hoisting. On others, you
leave the halyard off, keeping the head of the sail down on deck or tied
up on the boom, and wait until it’s time to hoist.
Preparing the jib
If your boat has a jib, this section can help you prepare to hoist this forward-
most sail. (A genoais a large jib. To be perfectly accurate, calling a genoa a jib
is okay, but calling a small jib [one that doesn’t overlap the mast] a genoa is
wrong. For simplicity, we always use the term jib.) Follow these steps when
preparing your jib:
1.Take the jib out of its bag. Set it down on the foredeck lengthwise, with
the front edge toward the bow.
Jibs are attached at the three corners (fortunately, they share the names
head, tack,and clewwith the mainsail), plus along the front edge (luff).
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