In addition to selecting the right life jacket, this chapter helps you find the
right clothing as you venture out on the open water and lists necessary
safety equipment. Keep reading so you know everything you need to take
with you before you set foot on a sailboat.
Staying Safe with Life Jackets
The most important safety item you need on a boat is a life jacket. Wearing a
life jacket increases your chances for survival in the water — that’s why they’re
called lifejackets. (About 80 percent of boating-related deaths are from drown-
ing.) In the United States, USCG–approved life jackets (called personal flotation
devices,or PFDs) are required on board all boats. How many and what type
depends on the size of your boat and the number of people on board. Keep in
mind the following requirements for the number of life jackets you need:
For boats shorter than 16 feet (5 meters), USCG regulations require one
wearable life jacket for each person on board.
For boats longer than 16 feet, you must have one life jacket for each
person plus one throwable flotation device, which must be immediately
accessible. Each life jacket must be USCG approved, in good and service-
able condition, of appropriate size for the intended user, and readily
accessible.
Most boat owners and sailing schools keep the required number of life jack-
ets on board all the time, but you should double-check and ask before you
leave the dock.
Many states have additional regulations. You can get information about the
federal and state requirements at your local marine store or by contacting
the USCG at 800-368-5647 or on the Web at www.uscgboating.org.
If you’re sailing outside the United States, check with the local authorities to
be certain that you’re abiding by their laws; the USCG regulations, however,
are highly respected standards in the international boating community.
Choosing the right jacket
To ensure your safety, you need to wear the right life jacket for you. Life jack-
ets are sized by the weight or chest size of the person intending to wear
them; user chest size or weight information should be clearly marked on the
inside label. The Coast Guard classifies life jackets based upon their use and
performance.
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Part I:Before You Get Your Feet Wet
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