They’re more comfortable to sail.On a dinghy, you must pay constant
attention to where you’re sitting in order to keep the boat from tipping
over too far. One of the decisions you have to make when figuring out
how to sail on any boat is where to sit (see Chapter 4). On a keelboat,
however, you don’t affect performance very much if you’re a little slow to
react or are out of position by a foot or two. Plus, keelboats are drier —
although you don’t get any guarantees that a big wave won’t come right
over the side and land on your lap!
They can use an engine.If the wind dies, or if no wind is in the harbor,
you can start up the engine and make your way to the good sailing water
more quickly.
Cons
If you choose to start your sailing career on a keelboat, remember the follow-
ing disadvantages:
They’re “duller instruments.”Keelboats are heavier and less respon-
sive to the subtle changes in sail trim and steering that are immediately
apparent on dinghies. This fact can make “feeling” the boat, which is
such an important part of sailing, more difficult.
Everything pulls harder.The heavier the boat, the bigger the sails and
the more load on all the control ropes. So the boat may be rigged with
devices like winches to provide mechanical advantage.
They may steer with a wheel.Steering wheels are normally used on
larger (more than 40 feet, or 12 meters, long) keelboats, and some
smaller ones have them too. But tillers provide a much better feel of the
boat and the water flowing past, so you probably have more fun sailing
on a boat with a tiller.
Keeping It Easy the First Time
Here are the ideal conditions for learning to sail, in order of priority:
Light to medium winds (6 to 12 knots) that are very steady in direc-
tion: For more on wind strength, see Chapter 8.
Smooth water:Ideally stay in an area protected from surf, swells, and
wind-blown waves.
An uncrowded, open area with minimal obstructions and room to sail
in any direction:Not having to contend with other boats when you’re
learning can enable you to focus on the task at hand.
Warm air and water:Air and water temperatures higher than 70 degrees
Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) are nice; temperatures in the 80s
Fahrenheit (upper 20s to low 30s Celsius) are sheer paradise!
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Part I: Before You Get Your Feet Wet
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